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destination >> Mandalay
and environment
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Center
of Myanmar Culture |
MANDALAY
Mandalay,
Myanmar's second largest City, is
located in Central Myanmar 668
kilometers north of Yangon. It was
built in 1857 by king Mindon and
also stood as the old royal capital
of kings for centuries before
Mandalay. Having been the last
capital of Myanmar kings, Mandalay
has remained till the present time
the centre of Myanmar culture and
traditional arts and crafts. It is
the place where the Theravada
Buddhist religion shines brightest,
with the largest number of Buddhist
monks studying Buddhist scriptures
and practicing the Buddhism. Now it
is a new trade centre easily
accessible by rail, road, river and
air. And with the number of
monuments relating to Buddhism,
Mandalay is the centre of Buddhism
studies in Myanmar. It is an
important economic center rich in
cultural and historical monuments,
pagodas,
art
galleries. Places of interest are
Mandalay Hill, Royal Palace, Moat
and Wall, Mahamuni Buddha Image,
Golden Palace Monastery, Kyauktawgyi
Pagoda, Kuthodaw Pagoda, Atumashi
Monastery and Shwenandaw Monastery.
Offering panoramic views of Mandalay
city and its environment, Mandalay
Hill is extremely popular with
guests as the best place to observe
the bustling city and to watch the
panoramic sunset view.
Side trip:
Out of Mandalay, many other places
worth visiting include Mingun,
Innwa, Amarapura, Sagaing, Pyin Oo
Lwin (hill station) and Monywa. You
can take a boat ride excursion to
Bagan from Mandalay, enjoying the
astounding natural beauty of the
Ayeyarwaddy river.
MINGUN
An
hour boat excursion up river from
Mandalay is the vast picturesque
ruin of the King Bodawpaya's
unfinished Pagoda considered to be
the world largest one if finished.
It is one of the most visited in
Mandalay and well known for its
Mingun Bell cast in 1790 AD,
weighing 90 tons, the largest
ringing bell in the world. In front
of the Pagoda you will see some
remains of the colossal huge brick
lions facing the river. Hsibyume
Pagoda is also worth a visit. The
boat excursion to Mingun provides
you an excellent chance to take a
sunbath on the boat, enjoying the
beautiful scenery of the Ayeyarwaddy
River. Mingun is fine for a half-day
excursion.
INNWA (Ava)
Innwa,
situated 20 km southwest of
Mandalay, is easily accessible by
road from Mandalay. Being an ancient
capital of Myanmar Kings during 1364
to 1841, it is one of the tourist
attractions in Mandalay. The
cultural remains of ancient and
medieval times give this place a
special charm. Places of interest to
the tourists are Bagaya Monastery,
Nanmyint Watch Tower, Maha Aung Mye
Bonzan Monastery, Innwa (Ava) Bridge
spanning the river Ayeyarwadday.
Reaching Innwa, do not fail to visit
Bagaya Monastery because the
monastery is considered as the
museum of Myanmar culture heritage
representing splendid ancient
architectural and wooden relief
which is rarely found in the other
monasteries.
Note:
Sightseeing is done by horse-cart
due to the road condition, but a
fascinating way to cover Innwa.
AMARAPURA
Amarapura,
an ancient capital founded by king
Bodawpaya in 1783, is about 11 km
south of Mandalay. It is noted for
its silk and cotton weaving and
bronze casting. Places worth
visiting are U Beun Bridge,
Kyauktawgyi Pagoda, Mahagandayone
Monastery, Cotton and Silk weaving
industries.
U Bein Bridge
It
is a remarkable world's longest teak
bridge (1.2 km / ¾ mile long)
spanning the Lake Taungthaman. It
was built in 1784 by the town's
Mayor U Bein. It is really
worthwhile experience to walk over
it and offers some of the exciting
scenic splendors of the lake. It is
also the best place to watch the
panoramic sunset view.
SAGAING
Sagaing,
once an ancient capital, is situated
21 km south-west of Mandalay and on
the west bank of the Ayeyarwaddy
River. Places of interest are Soon U
Ponya Shin Pagoda, Kaug Hmudaw
Pagoda, Sagaing Hill and Ywataung
village.
SAGAING HILLS
Sagaing
Hills are considered being a centre
of the Buddhist faith. It is also a
seat of Buddhism for those who take
shelter under Buddhist faith and
meditation after having been tired
of daily life. The most distinguish
feature is Sagaing hills dotted with
over 500 monasteries, numerous
temples, stupas and caves. Sagaing
hill will give you an excellent
chance to enjoy the scenic beauty of
the landscape and also offers an
opportunity to see the real Buddhist
monastic life.
PYIN OO LWIN (May Myo)
Situated
over 1000 meters above sea-level,
Pyin Oo Lwin is a popular hill
station about 69 km away from
Mandalay, accessible by car and
train. The climate of Pyin Oo Lwin
being so fine the whole year around,
British government designated it as
the summer seat of government during
the British colonial time in
Myanmar. Up to present time, Pyin Oo
Lwin as a summer resort or a hill
station attracting large number of
not only local visitors but also
tourists during the hot season.
Brightly painted miniature coaches
drawn by horses make Pyin Oo Lwin
unique. There are other places of
interest in its vicinity are Peik
Chin Myaung Cave with Buddha image
in it, Pwe Kauk Waterfall and
Ani-sakan Waterfall. In addition,
the Royal Lake adoring the Botanical
Garden with colorful flowers booming
at all time. Being the loveliest
town, it is a very pleasant
unforgettable and refreshing
experience to all tourists.
Side Trip: While in Pyin Oo Lwin you
can make a short excursion to Goteik
Viaduct, the second highest viaduct
in the world.
MONYWA
About a four hour drive by road from
Mandalay is Monywa. It is noted for
its Po Win Taung Cave in which
Buddha statues and mural paintings
dating back to the 17th – 18th
century are housed. Other places of
interest are Thanboddhay Pagoda and
Alongdawkathapha National Park
covered with forests teeming with
wild animals.
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